Personal injury attorneys are legal professionals who specialize in civil law, specifically tort law. They represent individuals who have been physically or psychologically injured due to the negligence or wrongdoing of another party. The scope of their practice is vast and varied, but it primarily revolves around civil cases rather than criminal ones.
A basic understanding of the difference between civil and criminal cases is essential to comprehend the role and responsibilities of personal injury attorneys. In essence, these two types of legal proceedings differ in terms of their purpose, the parties involved, the standard of proof required, and potential outcomes.
In a criminal case, the government initiates proceedings against an individual or entity for violating laws that are deemed harmful to society at large. The accused party is prosecuted by state or federal prosecutors known as district attorneys. If found guilty beyond reasonable doubt – which is a high standard of proof – defendants can face imprisonment among other penalties.
On the other hand, civil cases involve disputes between private parties (individuals or corporations) over rights and responsibilities under civil law. Personal injury claims fall into this category wherein one party sues another for compensation due to harm caused by negligence or intentional misconduct such as in car accidents, medical malpractice incidents etc.
The burden of proof in a civil case is lower than that in a criminal one; plaintiffs only need to prove their case by a preponderance of evidence meaning it’s more likely than not that defendant’s action caused harm. Furthermore unlike criminal trials where guilt results in punitive measures like imprisonment fines etc., successful civil lawsuits usually result in monetary damages awarded to plaintiff for losses incurred from injury.
Personal injury attorneys play crucial roles throughout these civil processes including representing clients during negotiations with opposing parties (often insurance companies), presenting evidence on behalf client at trial if necessary as well advocating for fair compensation based on extent severity nature injuries sustained among other factors.
Moreover while both categories law serve protect citizens maintain order within society they each have distinct goals: Criminal law aims to punish wrongdoers and deter others from committing similar offenses, whereas civil law seeks to compensate victims and restore them, as much as possible, to their pre-harm state.
In conclusion, personal injury attorneys navigate the complexities of civil law to advocate for individuals who have suffered harm due to others’ actions. Their work is distinct from that of criminal prosecutors but is equally vital in upholding justice and ensuring fair treatment under the law.
Munley Law Personal Injury Attorneys
609 Hamilton St, Allentown, PA 18101
16108577424